The Writing of the Todd
Family History
as reflected in the
Emilie Todd Helm Papers
This
essay on the Todd Family History is based on a one day
perusal of the Emilie Todd Helm Papers in the Kentucky Historical Society. The essay describes the evolution of the
collaboration between Emilie Todd Helm and Dr. S. S. Todd, the scope of the
materials collected by Emilie Todd Helm, the sources of the early history in
Emilie Todd Helm (1836-1930), half-sister of Mary Todd
Lincoln, spent the last 50 or 60 years of her life collecting Todd Family
History. Dr. Simeon Seymour Todd, a
third cousin, joined her in this effort and may even have surpassed her in
sheer tenacity and persistence of research effort up until his death in
1899. Their major focus was on the
descendants of their common ancestor, Robert Todd (1697-1775), and his brother
Andrew Todd (d 1791) who settled in
Beginning
of the Research
Emilie
Todd Helm suffered the loss of her husband General Ben Hardin Helm at the
Battle of Chickamaugua in September of 1863.
She subsequently went to live at the White House where she was known as
the “rebel in the White House”. Once
when challenged about the appropriateness of her living there,
She
responded to her personal loss by acting to preserve her husband’s memory, the
sense of family tradition, and the way of life that she saw threatened by the
victorious armies of the North. She
became an active historian of the Todd family and became active in various
Confederate Reunion organizations.
She
appears to have begun her correspondence with Todds and other family members
prior to 1874. Dr. S. S. Todd appears to
have begun his writing independently prior to that year as well. In that year, she received a letter from C.H.
Todd, a descendant of Thomas Todd, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court,
that mentioned her “memorandum on her branch of the family” and mentioned Dr.
Todd as well.
In
those early years of her research, she must have made written inquiry about
connections between the Todds and the McMurtrys, because there is a letter in
the collection (responding to a letter of hers) from David S. Sharp, who died
in 1877. He was a grandson of
Dr.
Todd first wrote to Mrs. Helm in 1879 expressing his interest in learning about
the origins of David Todd who was great grandfather to both he and Emily. Thereafter began the collaboration that has
preserved so much of the Todd family history.
Early
Discoveries
The
years 1879, 1880, and 1881 were very productive years for the research. Contacts with key individuals yielded
important discoveries about the early origins of the family, notably Robert
Todd of
Dr.
Todd reported in 1879 that he had received from Robert S. Todd of Columbia,
Missouri a verbatim transcript from a religious book containing the birth dates
of David Todd (b 1723) and his wife Hannah Owen (b 1727) and their family. Dr. Todd reported, in 1880, information from
John Todd of
From
John McFarland’s essay, Emilie and S.S. had accepted that Robert and Andrew
Todd had come to
In
1880, Dr. Todd received a letter from Lyman Draper, of the Wisconsin Historical
Society, informing him of the family history written in 1867 concerning the
descendants of one Adam Todd. So, they
were already beginning to learn about unrelated Todd families.
In
1881, Emilie was corresponding with one of the descendants of Samuel Todd of
In
1881, Dr. Todd made a trip to
Around
this time, they began to branch out into searching for their family origins
before coming to
There
was also a shift in the early to mid 1880s.
When Dr. Todd had first gotten involved with Mrs. Helm ca 1879, he did
so with a sense of urgency to complete his branch of the family and provide it
to Mrs. Helm for a book she intended to publish in the near future. As the years progressed, it became apparent
that her publication of a book was not imminent. Dr. Todd then began writing about his intent
to prepare the book himself. At this
point, he may have decided to stop sending material to Emilie, because we find
no record of his discoveries about the Todds of Augusta County, Virginia and
their interrelationships with the McMurtrys that he was investigating between
1885 and 1895. It is unfortunate that he
did not send these materials to Mrs. Helm because her collection has been
preserved for posterity, but Dr. Todd’s collection was destroyed after his
death by the administrator of his estate.
Scope
of Materials
The
collection’s primary focus is the descendants of Robert and Andrew Todd of
The
collection did not include information on the New York Todds, the William Todd
whose children were baptized at Abingdon Presbyterian Church 1723-1738 and who
migrated to Augusta County, VA ca 1750, nor the Lancaster County, PA Todds, nor
the James and John Todd who settled in south-central
Publication
and Innovations
Emilie
sold her manuscript to George Seilhammer who published the work in the
Kittochtinny Magazine, a short-lived
In
the published version, he made an important innovation. He claimed that Robert b 1697 and Andrew d
1791 were not descendants of the James Todd of Co. Down d 1704 as he wrote that
Emilie has claimed. Instead, he said
they were sons of a John Todd d 1718 in Co. Armagh
who had children James (who he said died in Ireland), Robert, Andrew, William
and Samuel which he said “met the conditions” of Emilie’s family.
He
claimed that the James Todd who died in Co. Down in 1704, had a son James
1693-1757, but did not have children that corresponded to Emilie’s family. Recent information from a descendant of this
James Todd shows that James d 1704 had a son Robert and a son Andrew as well as
a son James who died 1747. However,
though Robert and Andrew were the names of the Todds
that Emily knew as her ancestor Robert Todd and his half-brother Andrew, the
sons of James Todd all died in
DNA
evidence shows that there were Todds in the area of
Ballyclare/ Ballyalbanagh/ Coggry
in central
Another
innovation of George Seilhammer is that he suggested
that the William Todd, identified as a brother to Robert and Andrew Todd in the
Irish records of the Armagh family, might be the
William Todd who children were baptized in the
Mr.
Seilhammer reportedly, according to a letter of Clementine Railey, gave the
Todd manuscript to a Senator Bard of
Later
Information
After
publication of her manuscript, additional data were sent to Mrs. Helm.
In
1905, she was sent a copy of a letter describing that Dr. Todd had died several
years before and that his nephew Elmer Todd had been administrator and died
shortly thereafter. The letter indicated
that Dr. Todd’s brother (Elmer’s father) was Richard S. Todd who lived in
In
1913, she received copies of 3 letters of Mrs. Clementine Railey concerning
Samuel Todd of Augusta, Botetourt, and Rockbridge Co, VA. This information corroborated, supplemented
and corrected information provided to Emilie by Sister Gabriella Todd in 1881
and her brother William Todd in 1888. In
1923, Mrs. Railey wrote Emilie directly, mentioning that Dr. Todd’s nephew had
burned all Dr. Todd’s materials. She also
indicated that her information on the family came from Mrs. Railey’s
grandmother in a letter dictated to Dr. Todd in 1883.
Organization
of the Emilie Todd Helm Papers and Companion Todd Materials in the
The
Emilie Todd Helm papers are preserved in both original hardcopy format and on
microfilm (85M01). I did not inspect the
microfilm and do not know how the materials are organized on the film. The hard copy materials were reorganized a
few years ago in more chronological order and in some cases labeled by
topics. The hard copy materials are not
normally available for inspection because of their fragility.
What
follows is not a complete listing of all materials in the collection but rather
a listing of those materials I found that addressed the following questions:
Some
of these questions were answered, but some were not.
I
estimate it would take three full days to make a complete catalog using hard
copy materials and 5 days using microfilm.
There
are four boxes of correspondence and two boxes of genealogy.
Box 1: Correspondance: 1855-1890
ltr
of S.S.Todd “especially was I in error as to names of
Todds who migrated to this country:”
b. Letter of Henry Todd, son of
Sarah Todd and John Todd
“John
Todd was a Scotch laird and in or about 1665 or 1670 left
Other
materials
1.
Todd letters microfilm (Microfilm 82-0392 through 0395)
There is a collection of Todd Family letters of 4
reels of microfilm in the main reading room with a well-catalogued list of the
letters. I inspected only two letters of
S.S. Todd. There is also a
“Miscellaneous Letters 1802-1900” that I did not inspect.
2.
Todd Family Folders
There are 15 family folders in the open stacks area
containing various Todd materials.
Excerpts from Papers:
Folder 3: 1869-1880
a. 1874 letter to ETH from C.H.
Todd, mentions “memorandum of your branch of the Todds”, mentions S.S.
Todd. “My great grandfather Richard Todd
was born 1700 near Todd’s bridge in Ramunkey (sp?) River in King and Queens Co., VA.
b. 1874 ltr from C.H.
Todd: Charles Henry Todd b 1833 m 1865
to Rosa Burnwell (sp?) of Bedford Co, father Charles Steward Todd b 1791 m 1816
Letitia Shelby (dau of Gov Isaac Shelby)
c. 1879 ltr from Dr. S.S. Todd
to John Stewart: “I
want to learn something of the ancestry of the said David Todd.
d. Jun 29, 1879: ltr from Dr.
S.S. Todd: “Verbatim transcript from an old book that belonged to David Todd,
now in possession of Robert S. Todd of Columbia, Mo in which David Todd in his
own handwriting says the book is his and gives the date of his own birth and that
of his wife Hannah.” “I will get the
history of the Owen Todd as fast as my opportunities will allow.”
e. Feb 1880 ltr fr. Margaret G.
McClintock to ETH: “I
will send you letters of parson Todd to my grandma,”; mentions aunt Elizabeth
McCalla; “My grandfather b Mar 18, 1758, Mary Todd b Mar 12, 1765. They were married May 25, 1785. Rev. John Todd d 24, 1793 aged 74 years his
wife Margaret Todd d Sept 17, 1809 aged 74.
f.
9 March 1880 ltr from S.S. Todd: “send you a history of the
g. 31 March 1880: Ltr from John
Todd, Warren Tavern, Chester co, PA to S.S. Todd “My father David Todd”, “My father and
grandfather died when I was only 5 years old.”
“My father died in 1814 and my grandfather in 1816” “after that all communication with our
h. Oct 1880 ltr from S.S. Todd, “I have
received from Lyman Draper “An Index to American Pedigrees”. In the list..5 or 6
works that refer to Todds, e.g. Descendants of Adam Todd 1867”
i.
Ltr to ETH, 1880:
“The MS of John McFarland is no doubt the correct history of the
Todds.”
Folder 4:
a. 1881 ltr. Sister Gabriella Todd to ETH: “I never heard the
name of either of my grandfathers.
Father was born in
c. 7 Dec 1888 ltr from Dr.
William Todd: “My
father married a daughter of Capt William Dabney of Louisa Co, VA. Her maiden name was Charity Dabney and must
have married about 1808 in VA and emigrated to Lancaster, Garrard Co in 180-9
and then removed to Gallatin Co about 40 miles above Louisville and here they
resided until after my mother’s death which occurred about 1822. I being about 11 years old. My father’s name was Samuel Todd and he was
born in Rockbridge Co., VA about Apr 5, 1778 and was about 82 when he died at
his farm near
”from the manner I heard him speak of his father that
they had a misunderstanding and he left his father’s house when he was quite a
young man and never returned and was disinherited by his father. I have heard him speak in terms of great
dislike of him and say that he had never given him anything. My father had 4 sisters and one brother.”
d. Ltr from David Sharp,
Salvisa, KY (must have been prior to his death in 1877) “I have had the assistance of Rev.
A.A. Hogue formerly of Lebanon, KY, a cousin of mine whose mother was a
McMurtry, in preparing this.”
”Respectfully, David S. Sharp”
(1) “My dear cousin, Why don’t you write. You must not stop…”
(2) “I am going to Blue Licks
and want to visit
(3) Leave to me for the present ….(5) Todd Ancestry of Robert Todd, (6) Coat of Arms,
(4) “I will employ a genealogist
in
Folder 1:
a. May 6, 1905: Dr. Todd’s last wife died shortly before
himself. The administrator (of the estate)
was his nephew Elmer Todd who died soon afterwards. A brother of Simeon S. Todd and father of
Elmer is living here. His name is Robert
S. Todd. He works for the North American
Investment Co and has offices in Bryant Bldg in
Folder 2:
a. Ltr 2 Jan 1912: “George Seilhamer
gave Emily Todd Helm manuscript to a Senator Bard of
b. Ltr 3 Feb 1913 from J.K.Mitchell to ETH: “I have copied a portion of two letters
from Mrs. C.A Railey (
(1) 21 Dec 1912: “it is from a
copy of a letter dictated by my grandmother Alice Crawford Brown, Jane Todd
Crawford’s daughter, to Dr. S.S. Todd.. who was some
30 years ago..a history of the Todd family. He visited my grandmother at Morning Sun,
”Jane Todd Crawford’s brothers and sisters were: Lydia who md John Lewis, her
first cousin and lived in Jessamine Co., KY (Ed note: Lewis may be
misinterpretation of Lowry); Polly md Evan Thomas (Ed note: Francis);, Ella or
Alice md John Craig and lived in Scott Co., KY; Sarah md Parson John Todd her
2cd cousin and lived in Louisa Co., VA; John Todd md Sarah Sterrett and lived
on Herald (Harrod’s) Creek; Hannah md David Ewing and lived in Wayne Co.,
Ky. Mr. Ewing died 4 years after and his
widow md Mr. Minatt. They moved to TENN
and lived near Knoxville; Samuel Todd md Charity Dabney and lived in Richmond,
VA, then moved to Ky whence he was made judge and moved to Frankfort and died
there; Jane Todd Crawford died at Greysville, Indiana; Polly (Francis) in
Bourbon Co; Alice Craig in Owen Co.; John Todd near Somsville (Louisville);
Hannah in TN.; Sarah at Southport, IN.”
“The family bible with the
record was burned when Rev. James Crawford house was burned. The family Bible with the records of the
Todds was given to James Todd, a brother of Jane Todd Crawford, the eldest son
in Clay Co., KY.:”
“Grandmother closes her
letter by saying “I do not know that any of my cousins are living”. This was in 1883”
(2) letter 22 Jan 1913: “cousin Amelia
Crawford is mistaken in the relationship of Mrs. Lincoln and her father. They were the same relation that we are – 4th
cousins – grandmother had told me that but I (neglected to remember).” Mentions
“brother Howell Crawford Brown”.
c. Ltr 16 May 1913 from Mrs. C.
A. Railey to Mrs. Mgt Woodrow
“ in 1797, when my grandmother
was 6 years old they left Rockbridge Co and went to Green Co, Ky.. to Madison,
Jefferson Co., Indian near Hanover.”
“The brothers and sisters of Jane Todd Crawford
were:
Jane was the second child
Polly md Evan Frances and died in
Ellice or Alice md John Craig and lived in Scott Co.
KY and died in Owen Co.
James md Polly Lowrie and lived and died in Clay
Co., KY
To James the family bible of Todds was given. Can you tell me any things about this family
Bible?”
“Can you tell me about the relationship of Sheriff
Samuel Todd of Botetourt and Maj Gen Levi Todd of the Revolutionary Army or of
Gen Levi Todd and Judge Samuel Todd of
d. ltr 24 Apr 1923 from Mrs.
Railey to ETH: “Dr.
S.S. Todd visited my grandmother in
e. Ltr re: family of William
Todd, migrated VA to KY 1831. William
was son of Richard Todd. William was
Episcopal minister and lived in Spotsylvania Co, near
a. History of
the Todd Family, copied by Margaret McClintock,
page 1:
Robert Todd and Isabella his wife together with five children came from
David, the second son, settled in
And raised
four sons and two daughters.
page 2: Andrew
Todd, half-brother to Robert Todd (above) came to
page 3: The
foregoing was written by the undersigned as what he believes to be traditional
generally of the families as received in part from his mother and in part from
his own knowledge. The increase and
migrations since settlement in
John McFarland, the son of Arthur and Elizabeth
mentioned before
Pensylvania May (or March) 27, 1883
To the Rev. Andrew Todd of
Note: Mrs. McClintock adds a note: This Rev. Andrew
Todd was my father’s brother.. we live in
Folder 7:
a. Fourth Generation: Children
of Elijah and Hannah (Todd) Jack: (Note by ETH says: This family branch
was written by Dr. S. S. Todd)
b.
c. Marriage Records of Abington
Presbyterian Church in PA Historical Society
Folder 8:
a. Mallory Todd settled
b. 1898 letter from Samuel
Agnew who mentioned corresponding with Dr. Todd 9 or 10 years prior (Ed. Note:
i.e. 1888-1889) and had family sketch of Andrew Todd b 1756 Co. Down, went to
Co Monaghan 1850, d 1843 Laurens Co, SC
c. Ltr from James G. Todd, son
of Howard Todd, grandson of Samuel Todd of
Folder 10:
Letter from John McCullough to Andrew Todd 1799
Folder 1
a. Page of notes on
Todd-McMurtry connection:
(1) David Todd had a sister Nancy Todd md to Joseph McMurtry and
a sister Elizabeth Todd md Samuel McMurtry of
b. Letter of Letter of Henry
Todd, son of Sarah Todd and John Todd
“John Todd of Louisa Co is my grandfather. My grandmother on my father’s side was
Thomson and her first name was Margaret. …My knowledge of my mother’s ancestry is
imperfect. I learned from her that her
father’s name was Wm and that his family first landed in this country at
+++
Folder 1 in Family Folders Sections for Todd surname
in open stack area
1931 Ltr of Clementine Railey:
“father was Hamilton Brown, grandparents William
Paul Brown and Alice Crawford.”
“I have an idea that John Todd’s first wife was
“My grandmother told me that a shipload of 100
persons all Todds took ship hurriedly in the night from
“Samuel Todd settled on the isolated frontier, his
wife perhaps a